Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Current System Of Appointment - 2412 Words

Introduction It is arguable that the current system of appointment judges into office that have been in use for a protracted period of time has done a host of ills to the citizenry of United State of America. It’s a system that should be restructured for it to serve the purpose of justice for the good will of Americans. As an overview, the system that is in use has giving the sitting president a wider berth of nominating the judges that will be given a go ahead by the senators. Tushnet (2009), this system is enshrined in article two of American constitution that states that the president â€Å"shall nominate by and with advice and consent of senate shall appoint the judge.† This is the blueprint of how the American supreme judge comes into†¦show more content†¦It is therefore inconsequential if they all read from the same script of confirmation. In the history of senator confirming the nomination of the judges in order to give a go ahead for the appointment of the president, there has been only little rejection. In the current 111th congress of United State of America, there are 55 democrat senators, 2 independent senators and 41 republicans. All the candidates that have been sponsored by a specific party are bound by their political party constitution to be loyal to its political demand. They cannot oppose what their president has proposed. Crandall (2014), confirm this fact where the nomination of the prospective judge end up being an appointment. The purpose of the senators on the either side of the political divide is to check on the powers of the president and prevent skewed nomination. This purpose is not served since the numbers of the majority in the congress are all fighting for the common political interest in the country. The majority is always on the side of the president hence rendering their role null and void. It is therefore justifiable to argue that the measure put in place to check the president is ineffective and ineffi cient in delivering an impartial judge that will serve the interest of the country and not being loyal to the interest of the president.

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Liberi A Torn And Thriving Nation Of Western Africa

Liberia Today Today Liberia is a recovering and thriving nation in Western-Africa. It was created by a movement from the United States in the 1840’s that allowed freed slaves the opportunity to move to Africa to attempt to make a life in a more accepting environment. Liberia has a very eventful history to include events such as a civil war, coups, being the first independent nation in Africa, and also elected one of the first female presidents in Africa. The topics that will be covered will be a culture outline of Liberia, a breakdown of Liberia’s diverse population, a description of their government and economy, and an overview of their military. Liberia is a country with a rich history and culture. Liberia is predominantly†¦show more content†¦In addition to these groups the fifth group is the Americo-Liberians who speak English and are of American decent. During the civil war, which occurred from 1989 until 2003, the residents that were of American desce nt were vilified by the tribal controlled government. This resentment of the Americo-Liberian people can be attributed to the attempts of President William Tubman to reach out to all residents of Liberia, including the Americo-Liberians, and extend the basic rights such as voting. President William Tubman was president of Liberia from 1944 to 1971 when he died while still in office. President Tubman was one of the most effective presidents in Liberian history. During his time in office, he fostered a major modernization of the main population centers. During the later years of World War II, President Tubman strengthened bonds with countries such as the United States and France. He also attempted to make Liberia self-sufficient on its most important sustainment crop, rice. Following World War II Liberia experienced an economic boom, caused by Tubman’s open door policy that facilitated streamlined trading with international partners and allowed Liberia’s main expo rts; rubber and iron, to be sold and exported more freely. This boom lasted until the late 1960’s at which time the international rubber and iron prices started to fall. This led to the halt of the economic

Monday, December 9, 2019

Communications and Mobile Computing Conference †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. Answer: Introduction: In this week I learned about the basics of Android application development. This week I have learned about activities, fragments, lifecycle of fragments, notification manager and intent filters. This week was more of a basic week for me in which I learned about various basics of Android and app development. I learned that an activity usually occupies the whole screen but can behave as a dialog by modifying the Activity element. It is important that activity should be considered as an individual element of android. I also learned about the fragments and the interconnection between activities and fragments. I can say that the application developer must have a deep understanding of fragments and activities. In addition to the activities and filters, the app developers should also use the intent filter to manage the app development (Dalmasso Datta, 2013). The lifecycle of the fragment is also an interesting concept and the success of the lifecycle depends on the design phase or the requ irement-gathering phase. I can say with experience that the app developer must be able to convert the business requirements on technical requirements. While developing any android application, developer must have an end state of goal in place. In this week I mainly learned about the UI of Android. The UI interface is often talked about in conjunction with user experience (UX), which may include the aesthetic appearance of the device, response time and the content that is presented to the user within the context of the user interface. I learned about the components of a screen, view and View Groups, Action bar in Android, adding action bar and programmatically creating the UI. From the learning of this week, I can say that User Interface is probably the most important part of mobile application. I learned that there are certain things that are common in the UI of different mobile applications and there are certain things that have to custom developed for each of the mobile application (Abrahamsson Hanhineva, 2004). I have learned that action bar is probably one of the most important thing of a User Interface and therefore, it is important that the action bar should be established in a manner that user finds it easy to use the mobile application. It is important that the mobile applications should be intuitive in nature. It means that users should not have much of the difficulty to use the application. It is also important that developer should take the inputs from various stakeholders while developing the UI and UX. The inputs from various stakeholders would ensure that UI is the liking of various people. This week is mainly focused on different types of views. I learned about basic views, progress bar view, auto complete text view, the list view and the spinner view. I understand that it is not always easy to develop different types of views; however, it is important to develop different types of views. In any mobile application, developer can have different types of views. It is important that developer should prioritize different views so that application can be developed in an effective manner. It would be correct to say that views can be seen as the basis of user experience. A better user experience depends on the optimization of the views. Therefore, it is recommended that developers should a deep control over the views used in the android application (Heitktter Majchrzak, 2013). I also learned about the static views and the dynamic views. It is important that developers should try to establish the dynamic view wherever possible. However, the dynamic view may not be possible al l the time and in those situations, developer can use static views. In any of the situation, it is important that users should have an established understanding of the views that are used in the mobile application development. Among all the views, I find list view to be most simple. I feel that users should not have any difficulty to understand the list view. The list views are mostly serial in nature. In this week, I mainly learned about the ways to display pictures and menu. This week I learned about helper methods, options menu, context menu, additional views and data persistence. The key things that I have learned is that any android application are basically the collection of various objects. A successful application is developed when all the individual objects are developed in an effective manner. This week I learned about various types of menu (Gubbi Buyya, 2013). Among all the menus, I have learned that options menu is one of the most important menus. It is important that developers must show all the options in the options menu. At the same time, it is important that the list items in the options menu should be exhaustive in nature. It means that developer should provide the provision of all the available options in the options menu. I also learned about data persistence and the use of data for mobile app development. It would be correct to say that developers should focus on data driven application capabilities. The data driven approach would ensure that minimum bias is involved in the application development process. At the same time, it is important that the data access should be optimized. It means there should not be any major delay or lag to access the data. This week was focused on data sharing methods and approaches in Android. This I week I learned about content providers, filtering, sorting, projections and printing cursor objects. I understand that sorting could be crucial to all the operations performed on Android platform. I learned that data sharing could be two ways or multi-ways in nature. One of the great things about Android applications is their ability to communicate and integrate with each other. It is important that the data sharing between two or more devices should be smooth in nature. It is also important that the data sharing should take less time. It means that the receiver should start to receive the data as soon as the sender sends the data. This week I also learned about various filters on android devices. If there's an installed application with a filter that matches ACTION_SEND and MIME type text/plain, the Android system will run it; if more than one application matches, the system displays a disambiguation dia log (a "chooser") that allows the user to choose an app. It is crucial that developer should filter wisely in any application; otherwise, there would not be much of the benefits of filters (Ghazawneh Henfridsson, 2013). The filter should also be made easily accessible to all the developers, if there are more than one developer, developing the mobile application. This week I learned about SMS and email messaging. The five key things that I learned about displaying maps, changing views, getting location, native SMS application and getting location programmatically. There was a time when SMS was in great demand. However, in recent times, the dependence over SMS has reduced. The advantages with SMS are that it is native in nature and mobile does not require data to send or receive SMS. The presence of email messaging is useful, as email has emerged as a key function for Android platform. It is important that Android platform should have the support for both SMS and email applications and at the same time the support for SMS and email should be native in nature. Another key thing that I learned this week is location. It would be correct to say that location has become an integral part of Android platform. In fact, it is not possible to image any android platform that does not have the support for location and location based tools (Charland Lerou x, 2011). A new and the latest aspect in the location-based tool is programmatic location. The use of programmatic location means that location would be detected in an automated manner and all the mobile applications would use location tool in an automated manner. The benefit with programmatic location is that it requires minimal efforts. This week I mainly learned about networking. I learned about HTTP web services, binary data, downloading text, JSON, and sockets programming. I understand that JSON is the hot thing in the market and it is expected that there would be more and more focus on JSON in the coming time. One of the basic things that I have learned is that before you start with encoding and decoding JSON using Java, you need to install any of the JSON modules available. I understand that there are various standards like HTTP that developer should use. The use of standards is also useful as standards can be easily stored in the library and on the need basis, different developers can access the library (Sanaei Abolfazli, 2014). However, it does not mean that there should be any leakage in terms of data privacy or security. I have learned that maintaining the data hygiene part is an important part of any application development and it is recommended that developers must follow good standards of data hygiene ( Patel Cassou, 2015). It is also important that data should be shared on the secured servers. I also realize that sockets programming is a difficult aspect and it is important that developer should also have strong testing in place for sockets programming. The sockets programming should take an inside-out approach so that testing could be adequate in nature. This week I learned about middleware web services. I learned about repeated tasks, running tasks, mobile application testing, mobile testing methodology, and mobile test plan. I understand that it is absolutely important to have a strong testing strategy in place. It is also important that mobile application testing should not be taken into lightly. The testing methodology for mobile testing should start with unit testing, followed by system testing and system integration testing. This week I also learned about SOA (Service Oriented Architecture). The service-oriented architecture is a powerful middleware architecture that supports web services. It is important that that there should exists a strong integration between service orientated architecture and web services. There are various tools and protocols that should be followed while developing and implementing the web services. I have also learned that the connection between web services and the front end of the application should be real time in nature. It means that the web services should be always available for the applications at the front end (Xanthopoulos Xinogalos, 2013). It is also important that these web services should be always up and running. The web services would also help to develop android platform as an ingredient of Internet of Things. This week I learned about app stores and the various attributes of app stores. The five key things that I learned are selling on app store, icons and splash screens, app Meta data, marketing strategy, and building apps for others. I also learned about various monetization strategies used on app store. In the current day scenario, most of the apps on the app store are freely available. The apps that are freely available on the app store have a different monetization strategy through mobile advertisement. The thing about Meta Data is that Meta Data should not be stored locally. The local storage of the Meta Data can make the application vulnerable to external attack or hacking. This week, I also touched based upon the marketing strategies that can be used by app developers. There could be two key aspects of monetization, the direct monetization and the indirect monetization. With direct monetization strategy the app developer would sell the application on the app store and with the ind irect monetization strategy the application would be sold free of cost (Wasserman, 2010). However, the developer would have the provision of various ad placements on the app. The ad slots should be made available on the application during the coding of app itself. In recent times, there has been an increase trend of mobile video advertisement. This week is more focused on research and scholarship. The five key things that I learned this week are ethics in mobile app development, research and scholarship, model of research process, types of research, and historical view of research. This week I learned that designing the research process is absolutely important. At a high level, there are two types of research, quantitative research and secondary research. The quantitative research is useful in the areas where there is availability of quantitative data. The qualitative research is usually done through secondary research and literature review. In this week I learned I also learned that mix research method is a useful method of research. I learned that data collection is only one aspect of the research. It is important that the collected data should ne analyzed to make meaningful inferences. In this week I also learned about the various types of research limitations. I realized that there could be various internal and externa l limitations or constraints in my research work and it is important that researcher should plan for both internal and external constrains and limitations (Bryman Bell, 2015). It is important that the researchers are scholars must also show high ethical standards. The first step towards the research process should be establishing the thesis or hypothesis. Once the hypothesis is established, research should take a stand to defend that or oppose that. Reference List Abrahamsson, P., Hanhineva, A., Hulkko, H., Ihme, T., Jlinoja, J., Korkala, M., ... Salo, O. (2004, October). Mobile-D: an agile approach for mobile application development. InCompanion to the 19th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programming systems, languages, and applications(pp. 174-175). ACM. Bryman, A. and Bell, E. (2015), Business Research Methods, (Fourth Edition), UK, Oxford University Press. Charland, A., Leroux, B. (2011). Mobile application development: web vs. native.Communications of the ACM,54(5), 49-53. Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions.Future generation computer systems,29(7), 1645-1660. Ghazawneh, A., Henfridsson, O. (2013). Balancing platform control and external contribution in third party development: the boundary resources model.Information Systems Journal,23(2), 173-192. Heitktter, H., Majchrzak, T. A., Kuchen, H. (2013, March). Cross-platform model-driven development of mobile applications with md 2. InProceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing(pp. 526-533). ACM. Patel, P., Cassou, D. (2015). Enabling high-level application development for the internet of things.Journal of Systems and Software,103, 62-84. Dalmasso, I., Datta, S. K., Bonnet, C., Nikaein, N. (2013, July). Survey, comparison and evaluation of cross platform mobile application development tools. InWireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), 2013 9th International(pp. 323-328). IEEE. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A., Buyya, R. (2014). Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), 369-392. Wasserman, A. I. (2010, November). Software engineering issues for mobile application development. InProceedings of the FSE/SDP workshop on Future of software engineering research(pp. 397-400). ACM. Xanthopoulos, S., Xinogalos, S. (2013, September). A comparative analysis of cross-platform development approaches for mobile applications. InProceedings of the 6th Balkan Conference in Informatics(pp. 213-220). ACM.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Three Days To See Essay Thesis Example For Students

Three Days To See Essay Thesis Three Days to SeeThis short story deals with how people take advantage of having the privileges to see, hear, and speak. Some people, unfortunately, are blind, deaf, and mute. These unfortunate people take more time to appreciate life and the wonders it has to offer. The author, Helen Keller, is one such person who is blind, deaf, and mute. She believes strongly that people, who are fortunate to have such senses, take life for granted. She also believes strongly in living life to the fullest, meaning, accomplish what you can today instead of leaving it for tomorrow. An example from the story of how people take life for granted is when one says, I know that I will die one day, but it will not happen for a long time. This is when reality strikes. Death comes in many ways, the worst is when it is unsuspected and surprising. One can die at any moment, no matter how healthy or in what physical shape he is in. Building on that idea, Helen came across many instances relating to the previous one mentioned. She had asked her friend what she had seen after taking a walk through the woods, and her friend replied, Nothing in particular. This is also a perfect example of how people with the gift and ability to see, take it for granted. We will write a custom essay on Three Days To See Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As stated before, Helen also believed in living life to the fullest. She believed in taking risks, and exploring new areas and wonders, for one does not know when his life will end. A perfect phrase for her would be Carpe Diam, meaning seize the day. She states how people, since they are in great health, believe that death will arrive to them slowly. The question that arouses them when the end comes is, Did I accomplish everything I could in my life on earth?Helen Kellers dream was to have the ability to see for three days. She dreamed about looking into her trustworthy dogs eyes, seeing an innocent babys face, objects in her home, taking long walks in the forest, watching sunsets and sunrises, and visiting museums, such as the New York Museum of Natural History. Helen Keller would really appreciate everything in life, including the smallest of things, such as insects or flowers we ignore everyday. Hearing and reading about what she wanted to see, makes people think if they have appr eciated all those things she mentioned. The ability to hear, speak, and see are gifts from God, and should not be taken granted for. Many people, including ourselves, take these gifts from God for granted. After reading this short story, and the experiences of this brilliant person, one may change his way in life, and really learn to appreciate what he has. This story has a very strong message, and puts the question in peoples minds, Have I or will I appreciate what gifts I have, and do I think of those who are not as fortunate as me to have all 5 senses?